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Advanced Air Monitoring During the Garden Grove Emergency Response

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When a chemical tank at the GKN Aerospace facility in Garden Grove became unstable over Memorial Day weekend, South Coast AQMD quickly mobilized to provide specialized air quality monitoring and technical support as part of the multiagency emergency response.

Working alongside the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA), Orange County Health Care Agency/HAZMAT, and the National Weather Service’s San Diego office, South Coast AQMD staff provided meteorological analysis, atmospheric modeling, and air monitoring support to help emergency responders evaluate potential risks and make informed decisions.

Using advanced atmospheric modeling tools, staff evaluated potential chemical exposure scenarios in the event of a leak or explosion. Additional modeling was conducted to estimate concentrations of methyl methacrylate (MMA), the chemical contained in the affected tank, during the response. These modeling results helped identify areas of potential impact and informed the placement of air monitoring equipment throughout the response.

South Coast AQMD also deployed a mobile air monitoring vehicle and other specialized monitoring equipment to collect real-time air quality data around the facility and in nearby neighborhoods. Combined with continuous meteorological analysis, the monitoring data provided emergency managers with critical information to help evaluate the evacuation zone perimeter and determine appropriate locations for community air monitoring stations, as conditions evolved.

Following stabilization of the tank, South Coast AQMD continued providing technical support and oversight for facility contractors conducting air monitoring around the facility during the cleanup phase. South Coast AQMD continues to work with state and local partners to ensure air monitoring is ongoing during the removal of any materials from the MMA containing tanks on site.

The response highlighted South Coast AQMD’s ability to rapidly deploy specialized air monitoring resources and technical expertise during hazardous materials incidents. It also underscored the value of the agency’s ongoing investment in air quality modeling, monitoring capabilities, and emergency preparedness, enabling the agency to quickly provide reliable, science-based information that supports emergency response operations and helps protect public health.